When it comes to our homes, certain fixtures are indispensable, and the toilet is definitely one of them. Often overlooked, these reliable fixtures perform an essential function daily. Let’s dive into the world of toilets, exploring their history, design, and maintenance tips, especially relevant for construction in Bali.

A Look Back at the History of Toilets

While many attribute the invention of the flush toilet to Thomas Crapper, it was actually Sir John Harrington who created the first flush toilet in 1596 for Queen Elizabeth I. However, it was Alexander Cummings who patented the water closet in a form that resembles modern toilets in 1775. Although Crapper didn’t invent it, his name became synonymous with toilets due to his promotion and popularization of their use.

Over the years, the basic design has remained relatively unchanged: a bowl, a water tank for flushing, and a U-bend to prevent sewer gases from entering the house. Different cultures and regions have developed colorful names for this humble fixture, from “thunderbox” and “dunny” in Australia, to the more formal “restroom” in the US.

Understanding the Mechanisms of a Toilet

Toilets are generally very reliable, but they have two key mechanisms that can fail:

• The filling valve: This valve refills the cistern after flushing. You may be familiar with the sound it makes when it’s filling the tank.
• The flushing mechanism: This is the part that releases water for flushing. This has evolved from a chain from an overhead tank to modern levers or buttons. Both mechanisms can malfunction, leading to leaks or flushing issues.

Common Issues and Maintenance Tips

Here are some common issues and maintenance advice for toilets:

• Filling Mechanism Problems: Older toilets with ball valves may make loud noises when filling. Modern plastic float valves are quieter.
• Flush Mechanism Problems: This is the most common area for issues. Many lever mechanisms require some encouragement to work.
• Leaks: Leaks can waste significant amounts of water and cause stains. Repair leaks as soon as possible.
• Toilet Seats: In Bali, broken toilet seats are common because people may step on them to squat. Consider leaving the seat up to avoid breakage.

Choosing the Right Toilet for your Construction in Bali

When selecting a toilet, consider these factors:

• Reliability: Opt for a good quality toilet. Avoid expensive and fancy brands.
• Spare Parts: Choose a brand where parts are easily available.
• Squat Toilets: Consider squat toilets for staff or a second option, as they are known to be reliable.
• Avoid DIY fixes: Do not use silicone to fix a leak. Get a qualified plumber.

Additional Tips:

• Do not put toilet blue in your toilet cistern, as the chemicals can damage the rubber seals.

Conclusion

While toilets are often taken for granted, understanding their design and maintenance can help ensure their reliability. Choosing the right toilet and keeping up with regular maintenance can prevent costly problems down the road. By considering these points, you can create a functional and efficient bathroom in your Bali home.